Nahum 1- God Punishes the Wicked

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We don’t really know anything about Nahum except what little is revealed in his book; he was from Elkosh which was somewhere in Galilee.

He prophesied about the destruction of Nineveh, Assyria’s capitol, much like Jonah did more than a hundred years earlier. But this time the people didn’t listen and God sent the Medes and Babylonians to punish them in 529BC.

Nahum prophesied around the late 600’s BC since he refers to Assyria’s sacking Egypt (which occurred in 585BC) and claims the Assyrian fall is close at hand (522BC).

Nahum wrote this prophecy in rhyme.

His name means Consolation. Those reading could take consolation that God would destroy their enemies.

Chapter 1

1 The burden of Nineveh. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite.

2 God is jealous, and the LORD revengeth; the LORD revengeth, and is furious; the LORD will take vengeance on His adversaries, and He reserveth wrath for His enemies.

God WILL take care of those who oppose Him.

3 The LORD is slow to anger, and great in power, and will not at all acquit the wicked: the LORD hath His way in the whirlwind and in the storm, and the clouds are the dust of His feet.

4 He rebuketh the sea, and maketh it dry, and drieth up all the rivers: Bashan languisheth, and Carmel, and the flower of Lebanon languisheth.

5 The mountains quake at Him, and the hills melt, and the earth is burned at His presence, yea, the world, and all that dwell therein.

God is above all and in control of all and no one can avoid Him.

6 Who can stand before His indignation? And who can abide in the fierceness of His anger? His fury is poured out like fire, and the rocks are thrown down by Him.

7 The LORD is good, a strong hold in the day of trouble; and He knoweth them that trust in Him.

He really does know what is going on. He will take care of those who really love Him.

8 But with an overrunning flood He will make an utter end of the place thereof, and darkness shall pursue His enemies.

9 What do ye imagine against the LORD? He will make an utter end: affliction shall not rise up the second time.

10 For while they be folden together as thorns, and while they are drunken as drunkards, they shall be devoured as stubble fully dry.

God will remove Assyria from tormenting Judah any more.

11 There is one come out of thee, (Nineveh) that imagineth evil against the LORD, a wicked counselor.

Sennacherib’s counselor, Rabshakeh, who tried to persuade Hezekiah and his people to quit trusting the Lord and surrender to him.

12 Thus saith the LORD; Though they be quiet, and likewise many, yet thus shall they be cut down, when He shall pass through. Though I have afflicted thee, I will afflict thee no more.

God has switched from speaking to Assyria to speaking to Judah.

13 For now will I break his yoke from off thee, and will burst thy bonds in sunder.

God freed Judah from captivity to the Assyrians.

14 And the LORD hath given a commandment concerning thee, that no more of thy name be sown: out of the house of thy gods will I cut off the graven image and the molten image: I will make thy grave; for thou art vile.

Though God is so good to Judah and will restore them, they are still evil and worship idols.

15 Behold upon the mountains the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace! O Judah, keep thy solemn feasts, perform thy vows: for the wicked shall no more pass through thee; he is utterly cut off.

IF Judah will only worship God and delight in good things, He will protect them from all evil. If they don’t, He will destroy them. Either way, the idol worship will end in Judah.